Key of beat driver#

Solomon was arguably more eccentric than psychotic. He was given the option to plead insanity to avoid a jail term, and was committed for 90 days to Bellevue Hospital, where he met Carl Solomon. Ginsberg crashed the car while trying to flee and escaped on foot, but left incriminating notebooks behind.

The police attempted to stop Ginsberg while he was driving with Huncke, his car filled with stolen items that Huncke planned to fence. The Beats were drawn to Huncke, who later started to write himself, in order to share a vital worldly knowledge unavailable to them from their largely middle-class upbringings. Burroughs' guide to the criminal underworld (centered in particular around New York's Times Square) was Huncke, a small-time criminal and drug-addict. Times Square 'underworld' Д«urroughs had an interest in criminal behavior and got involved in dealing stolen goods and narcotics. Yeats), to counteract what they perceived as their teachers' conservative, formalistic literary ideals.

Classmates Carr and Ginsberg discussed the need for a 'New Vision' (a term borrowed from W. Though the beats are usually regarded as anti-academic, many of their ideas were formed in response to professors like Lionel Trilling and Mark Van Doren. Kerouac attended Columbia on a football scholarship. The origins of the Beat Generation can be traced to Columbia University and the meeting of Kerouac, Ginsberg, Carr, Hal Chase and others. The adjective 'beat' could colloquially mean 'tired' or 'beaten down' within the African-American community of the period and had developed out of the image 'beat to his socks', but Kerouac appropriated the image and altered the meaning to include the connotations 'upbeat', 'beatific', and the musical association of being 'on the beat', and 'the Beat to keep' from the Beat Generation poem. Kerouac allows that it was Huncke, a street hustler, who originally used the phrase 'beat', in an earlier discussion with him. The name arose in a conversation with writer John Clellon Holmes. Kerouac introduced the phrase 'Beat Generation' in 1948 to characterize a perceived underground, anti-conformist youth movement in New York.

2.4 San Francisco and the Six Gallery reading.

Ginsberg's work also became an integral element of early 1960s hippie culture, which he actively participated in.

Key of beat driver#

Neal Cassady, as the driver for Ken Kesey's bus Furthur, was the primary bridge between these two generations. In the 1960s, elements of the expanding Beat movement were incorporated into the hippie and larger counterculture movements. In the 1950s, a Beatnik subculture formed around the literary movement, although this was often viewed critically by major authors of the Beat movement. Later, in the mid-1950s, the central figures, with the exception of Burroughs and Carr, ended up together in San Francisco, where they met and became friends of figures associated with the San Francisco Renaissance. The core group of Beat Generation authors- Herbert Huncke, Ginsberg, Burroughs, Lucien Carr, and Kerouac-met in 1944 in and around the Columbia University campus in New York City. The members of the Beat Generation developed a reputation as new bohemian hedonists, who celebrated non-conformity and spontaneous creativity. Both Howl and Naked Lunch were the focus of obscenity trials that ultimately helped to liberalize publishing in the United States. Burroughs' Naked Lunch (1959), and Jack Kerouac's On the Road (1957) are among the best known examples of Beat literature. The central elements of Beat culture are the rejection of standard narrative values, making a spiritual quest, the exploration of American and Eastern religions, the rejection of economic materialism, explicit portrayals of the human condition, experimentation with psychedelic drugs, and sexual liberation and exploration.

The bulk of their work was published and popularized by Silent Generationers in the 1950s. The Beat Generation was a literary movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-war era.